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Why use a Ledger hardware wallet?

Hardware wallets put your private keys in a purpose-built, offline device so signing is done away from the internet. This significantly reduces the risk of remote theft by malware or phishing: attackers would need physical access to the device or the recovery phrase to move funds. Ledger devices are a popular option because they combine a simple user experience with an audited secure element and an official companion app (Ledger Live) used to manage accounts. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Before you begin — essential safety checklist

• Buy only from ledger.com or an authorized reseller. Unsealed or second-hand devices can be tampered with.
• Prepare an offline, distraction-free surface to write your recovery phrase — no phones, screenshots, or cloud backups.
• Use a secure, up-to-date computer and download Ledger Live only from the official Ledger download page to avoid malicious clones. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Step 1 — Unbox and power on

Remove the device from its packaging and verify tamper-evidence seals if present. Connect to your computer or phone using the supplied cable and power it on. The device’s screen will show a welcome message and guide you through the initial button/touch interactions; models differ slightly, so follow the on-device prompts. The official Start page includes short model-specific walkthroughs. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

Step 2 — Initialize and record your recovery phrase

Choose “Create a new wallet” on the device (unless you are restoring an existing seed). The Ledger device will generate a recovery phrase and display words one-by-one on its screen — this is the single most important backup of your funds. Write each word in order on the provided recovery sheet (or a steel backup). Do not store the phrase digitally or take photos. Ledger documents the recovery process and best practices for seed handling in its support center. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Step 3 — Install Ledger Live

Download Ledger Live only from Ledger’s official download page, then install and run it. Ledger Live is the official desktop and mobile application used to add accounts, install blockchain apps onto your device, monitor balances, and perform firmware updates. During the first run, Ledger Live will walk you through pairing, device verification, and account creation. Always verify the download origin and checksum if Ledger provides one. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

Step 4 — Pair your device and add accounts

Open Ledger Live, choose “Get started,” pick your Ledger model, and follow the on-screen wizard to pair the device. Once paired, install only the apps (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc.) you intend to use via Ledger Live’s App Catalog, then add accounts. Ledger Live will synchronize public account data while your private keys stay on the device.

Step 5 — Confirm every transaction on the device

Sending crypto requires you to verify transaction details on the hardware screen and physically approve them. Because the device independently displays and signs transactions, malware on your computer cannot silently change destinations or amounts without the device showing the manipulated details for you to confirm. Always check the address and amount on the device itself before approving.

Recovery, testing, and optional services

Test a small receive-and-send transaction before moving large balances. If you ever replace or lose the device, you can restore your accounts using the recovery phrase on a new Ledger or compatible wallet; Ledger’s support pages explain restore procedures step-by-step. Ledger also offers optional recovery and enterprise services (opt-in) that have tradeoffs — read the product documentation carefully if you plan to use them. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Scams to watch for — critical warnings

Fake Ledger/Ledger Live clones and malicious apps have been used to trick users into entering recovery phrases, especially on desktop platforms. These campaigns replace or mimic the legitimate app and ask for the seed during a “recovery” or “reinstallation” flow. Never enter your recovery phrase into any app or website; Ledger will never ask you for it over email or pop-ups. If you find an unexpected seed prompt, disconnect and consult official support immediately. Recent reporting highlights active campaigns targeting macOS and other platforms—vigilance is essential. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

Quick security best practices

• Never photograph or digitally store your recovery phrase.
• Use a strong device PIN; enable device wipe after multiple failed attempts if supported.
• Keep firmware up to date and verify update prompts inside Ledger Live and on-device before applying them. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
• Consider steel backups for long-term fire/water resistance and keep copies in separate secure locations.